Phnom Penh is the capital and largest city of Cambodia. It is located on the banks of the Tonlé Sap, Mekong, and Bassac rivers, in the south-central part of the country. The city has a population of over 2 million people, making it the most populous city in Cambodia.

Phnom Penh was founded in 1434 by King Ponhea Yat, who moved the capital of Cambodia from Angkor Thom to Phnom Penh. The city was originally a small settlement, but it grew rapidly in the 19th century under the rule of King Norodom I. In the early 20th century, Phnom Penh was a major center of French colonial rule in Indochina.

After Cambodia gained independence from France in 1953, Phnom Penh continued to grow and develop. The city was the site of the Khmer Rouge genocide in the late 1970s, but it has since recovered and become a thriving metropolis.

Today, Phnom Penh is a major center of commerce, industry, and culture in Cambodia. The city is home to a number of universities, museums, and other cultural institutions. Phnom Penh is also a popular tourist destination, with attractions such as the Royal Palace, the Silver Pagoda, and the National Museum.

Here are some of the things you can do in Phnom Penh:

• Visit the Royal Palace: The Royal Palace is the official residence of the King of Cambodia. The palace is a beautiful example of Khmer architecture and is open to the public for tours.

• See the Silver Pagoda: The Silver Pagoda is a Buddhist temple located within the Royal Palace complex. The pagoda is famous for its floor, which is made of 5,000 silver tiles.

• Visit the National Museum of Cambodia: The National Museum of Cambodia is home to a collection of Khmer art and artifacts. The museum is a great place to learn about the history and culture of Cambodia.

• Take a walk along the Mekong River: The Mekong River is a major river in Southeast Asia. It flows through Phnom Penh and offers stunning views of the city.

• Visit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum is a former high school that was used by the Khmer Rouge as a prison and torture camp. The museum is a sobering reminder of the Khmer Rouge genocide.

• Go shopping at the Central Market: The Central Market is a large market located in the heart of Phnom Penh. The market is a great place to buy souvenirs and gifts.

• Eat at a local restaurant: Phnom Penh has a wide variety of restaurants, serving everything from Khmer food to international cuisine.

• Enjoy the nightlife: Phnom Penh has a vibrant nightlife scene. There are bars, clubs, and restaurants open late into the night.

Phnom Penh is a fascinating city with a rich history and culture. There is something for everyone in Phnom Penh, whether you are interested in history, culture, food, or nightlife.